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Our Research: International Evidence

Research

Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard in Social Insurance for Entrepreneurs

By Youssef Benzarti, Jarkko Harju, Tuomas Matikka, Ella Mattinen, Alisa Tazhitdinova - March 1, 2025
We estimate entrepreneurs' preferences for social insurance coverage and the extent of adverse selection and moral hazard in social insurance for entrepreneurs in Finland.

Read moreAdverse Selection and Moral Hazard in Social Insurance for Entrepreneurs

Research

Tax Incidence Anomalies

By Youssef Benzarti - March 1, 2025
This paper reviews the literature on the incidence of consumption and labor taxes and focuses on the empirical results that show stark departures from the canonical model of tax incidence, which I refer to as anomalies.

Read moreTax Incidence Anomalies

Research

Can VAT Cuts and Anti-Profiteering Measures Dampen the Effects of Food Price Inflation?

By Youssef Benzarti, Santiago Garriga and Dario Tortarolo - March 1, 2025
This research estimates the effect of a temporary and large (21 p.p.) value-added tax (VAT) cut and anti-profiteering measures on food necessities during a period of high inflation in Argentina.

Read moreCan VAT Cuts and Anti-Profiteering Measures Dampen the Effects of Food Price Inflation?

Capital gains changes over time
Research

Permanent and Transitory Responses to Capital Gains Taxes: Evidence from a Lifetime Exemption in Canada

By Adam Lavecchia and Alisa Tazhitdinova - April 30, 2024
We use tax return data to estimate the effect of capital gains taxation on short-run and long-run capital gains realizations in Canada.

Read morePermanent and Transitory Responses to Capital Gains Taxes: Evidence from a Lifetime Exemption in Canada

Research

​Do Value-Added Taxes Affect International Trade Flows? Evidence from 30 Years of Tax Reforms

By Youssef Benzarti and Alisa Tazhitdinova - November 30, 2021
This research uses all value-added tax (VAT) changes across EU Member States from 1988 to 2016 to estimate the effect of VATs on trade flows.

Read more​Do Value-Added Taxes Affect International Trade Flows? Evidence from 30 Years of Tax Reforms

Research

​Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production

By Youssef Benzarti and Jarkko Harju - November 8, 2021
This research uses quasi-experimental variation in payroll taxes to estimate their incidence and investigate how firms use their input factors.

Read more​Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production

Research

Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?

By Youssef Benzarti and Jarkko Harju - November 8, 2021
This paper estimates the effect of payroll tax cuts on firm-level employment and balance-sheet outcomes during economic downturns.

Read moreCan Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?

Research

What Goes Up May Not Come Down: Asymmetric Incidence of Value Added Taxes

By Youssef Benzarti, Dorian Carloni, Jarkko Harju and Tuomas Kosonen - December 31, 2020
This paper provides evidence that prices respond significantly more strongly to increases than to decreases in value-added taxes (VATs).

Read moreWhat Goes Up May Not Come Down: Asymmetric Incidence of Value Added Taxes

Research

​​Are Changes of Organizational Form Costly? Income Shifting and Business Entry Responses to Taxes

By Alisa Tazhitdinova - June 30, 2020
Drawing on administrative panel data covering the full population of business owners in the UK, we study the effects of differential tax liabilities across organizational forms on business entry and on income shifting.

Read more​​Are Changes of Organizational Form Costly? Income Shifting and Business Entry Responses to Taxes

Research

Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity?

By Youssef Benzarti, Jarkko Harju, Tuomas Matikka - June 30, 2020
This research estimates the effect of relaxing the social insurance mandate on entrepreneurial activity using rich administrative data from Finland.

Read moreDoes Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity?

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More topics

Income Taxes
International Evidence
Business Taxes and Entrepreneurship
Value Added and Sales Taxes
Payroll Taxes and Social Insurance Taxes
State Taxes
Incidence
Tax Filing
Excise Taxes
Labor Supply
Capital Gains Taxation
Income Inequality
Tax Incidence
Workers’ Compensation
Mortgage Interest
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